So I read this. The Sad Pathology of the GOP Frontrunners. I found it less than objective and less than helpful to the debate, unless of course you're a Democrat looking to have your bias confirmed. (There's irony for ya, Frank Vyan Walton.)
What happens when you hear only what you want to hear. |
I do think narcissistic personality disorder seems a good fit for Trump,
but I don’t see it applying to Carson or Fiorina. Confirmation bias is a
problem for virtually everybody wtih an ideological attachment to a point of
view; I encounter it on just about a daily basis on Facebook argument threads. Carson in particular strikes me as relatively humble and not
nearly as quick to irritability when challenged as Trump.
His defenders, however, are not required to hold to his standards of humility and decorum. |
In any event, it certainly cuts both ways, as Walton's article both fails to point out and demonstrates in spite of itself. For an example, consider
how frequently the “birther” controversy is portrayed as a conservative
shibboleth, despite the much-publicized (and published, in this book)
fact that the rumor of Obama’s Kenyan birth originated in Hillary Clinton’s
campaign staff. To date, no liberal I’ve ever discussed the matter with has
ever acknowledged this. (And of course, the controversy will remain alive so
long as the videos of speeches, by both him--disputed, of
course--and Michelle,
mentioning him being born in Africa, are still around.)
The article is definitely highly partisan, as the paragraphs on the
Bush administration demonstrate. The administration didn’t cook up claims of
WMDs. WMDs were found, repeatedly, and our men were exposed to the chemical
agents within them while handling them, as was revealed in a rather spectacular
media circus earlier this year (although articles about the finds themselves go
back as far as 2003 on my own bookmarks list). The only error in the
administration’s assessment was that the program wasn’t “active and ongoing” at
the time the munitions were found. The active, ongoing program was trucked over
the Syrian border, and those weapons have since been used on civilians during
the civil war there. Saddam gave Hans Blix and his personnel the runaround for
months in order to orchestrate that export, which was witnessed by at least one
CNN reporter who commented on the caravan’s border crossing at that time. The
point was to keep Iran convinced that the WMD program was still active and
ongoing, so that Iraq could retain its threatening posture. Saddam’s security
personnel planted intelligence to that effect.
Of course, many Democrats opposed the invasion on general principle. Not all, to be sure, and not all Republicans supported it. What's nice about opposing something like an invasion is that if anything goes wrong, you can claim to have predicted it, and thereby support your position in post-facto fashion, regardless of what your actual objections were at the time. It's a way of claiming victory where none really exists.
Kinda like this. |
This isn’t to say that the administration was free of error. There
were intelligence failures, but the big one—that Saddam was hanging on to his
WMD program—was one that fooled most of the world’s intelligence networks, not
just our own, and therefore not just because of confirmation bias. My own
sharpest criticism was that the runup to the invasion was far too long and
overblown. The administration should have simply made its decision and acted on
it. There hasn’t been a declaration of war since the end of WWII, since the UN
now pretty much governs our foreign policy, and that’s not something I’m happy
with, but if I were to leave my own druthers out of it for a moment, and talk
strictly about consequences, the fact is that the invasion was a resounding
success, and the occupation was a horrible morass. Saddam had months with which
to seed his Baathist followers with weapons and explosives, because of all the
debate and handwringing. Leaving aside the right or wrong of preemptive
warfare, had the invasion simply taken place immediately upon identifying the
credible threat of terror training camps in the northern wastes of Iraq, the
occupation wouldn’t have gone the way it did. The insurgents weren’t, as a
rule, Islamists driving out the Crusaders (although they did successfully
recruit Islamists using propaganda to that effect). The insurgents were
Baathists trying to regain control of their government.
But to blame the WTC attacks on Republicans is the worst sort of
sophistry, especially considering the Clinton-era intelligence failures that
played into it. The “couldn’t be true” effect afflicts Americans in general,
not presidents of any particular party.
The most irritating thing about the article, frankly, is the fact that
comments appear to be closed (or perhaps only available to Kos subscribers). I'd like to paste this weblog entry, entire, as my rebuttal.
It also omits some pretty essential information about the ideological
divide, a subject which has concerned Steven Pinker and Jonathan Haidt as well.
I always know when I’m reading a left-wing take on the science, as it always
emphasizes this “fear based” aspect of conservativism and neglects the “moral
dimension” aspect of liberalism. A truly objective take on the psychology of
ideology would acknowledge what Haidt and Pinker have asserted on the subject.
Pinker has pointed out—has in fact devoted an
entire book to—the fact that leftism has a vested interest in denying
certain aspects of human nature, that it relies heavily on the “nurture” side of
the nature / nurture debate and in so doing denies the existence of human
universals, and rejects the premises that we are innately violent and rapacious
animals. This article would seem to suggest that the left isn’t above accepting
that human nature exists, when it suits their purposes. (I’ve often expressed
the blindness on both sides of the spectrum as relating to how each side relates
to human nature. Getting public policy right is a matter of truly understanding
the nature of society, and that in turn is a matter of truly understanding human
nature. And conservatives will never truly grasp human nature until they
acknowledge that we’re essentially apes; liberals will never truly grasp human
nature until they acknowledge that we’re hierarchical, aggressive, territorial,
competitive, pack-hunting apes.)
But whereas religious conservatives are generally interested in promoting a vision of the world they truly believe, many liberals appear to be deliberately distorting reality in order to secure votes for their party. You see this frequently in the context of economic debate, for instance, as well as in any of the more radical isms currently infesting our national discourse.
What Haidt found, during his global study of morality, is that it
comprises dimensions that liberal academia have never admitted. Sociology profs
have long asserted that morality is about “doing the right thing” by way of
ensuring fairness and reciprocity in our actions. That is part of morality,
yes, but only part. Haidt identified several other dimensions, that are now
acknowledged as human universals, in societies ranging from the foraging tribes
of Amazonia through the pastoralist tribes of lowland New Guinea, to
civilizations both primitive and industrialized. (“Universal” here means only
that it is found in every society, rather than in every individual. Pinker
suggests that some kind of differential selection takes place in order to ensure
that roughly half the individuals in any group are born with the neurological
predisposition to be liberal, and half with the predisposition to be
conservative. If true, then this mechanism would seem to be some kind of quasi-isotonic structure for promoting stability in society, by encouraging some
individuals to agitate for change while others hold fast to tradition. This
would be consistent with the general behavior of complex-adaptive systems, which
all have the tendency to evolve, but which all also contain internal
servomechanisms, coupled to negative feedback loops, that restrain the rate of
change.)
So in addition to fairness / reciprocity—the subset of morality which
can be generally regarded as “ethics”—there are other aspects of morality that
are concerned with purity, sanctity, group loyalty, adherence to tradition, and
so on. The point of morality, in an ethological sense, is to promote group
cohesion, and it accomplishes this by promoting rules whereby individuals can
identify each other as members of the group. The more culturally “like each
other” we are, the more willing we are to engage in group defense, sharing, and
other forms of altruism. What Haidt has found is that liberals tend to consider
only fairness and reciprocity when evaluating moral issues. They ask the
question “is this harming anyone?” and if the answer isn’t an immediate “yes,”
they conclude that the action isn’t immoral. They ask the question “is this
fair?”, and if the answer isn’t an immediate “no,” they conclude that the action
is moral. Conservatives, by contrast, engage all five (or six, depending on who
you ask) dimensions when evaluating moral issues. This is why both sides are at an impasse; liberals literally cannot understand the thought processes that
conservatives engage in on some issues, and conservatives regard liberal thought
processes as oversimplistic, even childish on those same issues. (As one of my
uber-liberal friends told me during one debate, “It’s like we’re speaking two different languages.”)
But to point this out in an article of this kind would be to
acknowledge that liberals lack nuance in moral processing, and that would defeat
the purpose of an article intended to impugn the conservative thought
process.
Is it fair to its subject matter? I don’t know enough about Fiorina to
be able to say whether it applies to her. But I suspect that anybody running
for national office will eventually have to develop a thick-enough skin that
some personality traits akin to narcissistic personality disorder will
emerge.
If I were to try to apply Walton's "rhetorical" approach to the current administration, I might come up with something like this:
...but I'm not sure I'm that mean-spirited. However, in the spirit of the resounding 2015 electoral victories for the Republican party, including the TEA Party, I do have to share this.
Some sources, for the research-inclined.
Oh, and PS:
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